Etude du bruit de fond du canal H->ZZ->4l dans l'expérience ATLAS du LHC et recherche au-delà du modèle standard par le modèle à deux doublets de Higgs

Higgs boson which is responsible for the electroweak symmetry breaking and the origin of the particle mass is the core subject of particle physics today. I have worked on Higgs boson decaying into four leptons in the ATLAS experiment at LHC.In my thesis I have studied the background process to H->ZZ^*->4leptons signal. The signal of this channel is very clean because of the four leptons in the final state. Therefore, it is important to control the backgrounds to extract signal. I have worked to reduce one of the major background sources of Z+ee->4leptons process.At the end of my thesis, I discuss a model beyond the Standard Model: the two Higgs Doublets Model (2HDM). In this study I assume that the light Higgs is the new particle detected by the LHC with a mass of 125 GeV. No signal was found for the heavier Higgs and the limit is given in the parameter space of the 2HDM.